Side-by-side comparison of these two energy incentive programs. See which one offers better savings for your situation.
| Feature | Energy-Efficient Commercial Building Deduction (179D) | Heat Pump Tax Credit (Energy Efficient Home Improvement) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Tax Deduction | Tax Credit |
| Category | Commercial | HVAC / Heat Pumps |
| Amount | Up to $5.00/sq ft | 30% up to $2,000 |
| Max Amount | $5.00 per square foot | $2,000 |
| Level | Federal | Federal |
| Eligibility | Commercial buildings, new or retrofit. Must achieve 25%+ energy savings vs. ASHRAE 90.1 reference. Tax-exempt entities can allocate to designers. | Existing homes (principal residence). Must meet CEE or ENERGY STAR efficiency requirements. |
| Applies To | Building owners, designers (tax-exempt allocation) | Homeowners |
| Location | Nationwide | Nationwide |
| How to Claim | Energy modeling and certification by qualified professional. Claimed on business tax return. | File IRS Form 5695 with your federal tax return. |
| Expiration | Made permanent by IRA | Available through 2032 |
Tax deduction for energy-efficient commercial buildings. $0.50-$5.00 per sq ft based on energy savings (25-50%+ reduction). Prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements for max amount.
Official source →30% tax credit for qualified heat pumps (air-source and geothermal), heat pump water heaters, and biomass stoves/boilers. Annual limit of $2,000 for heat pumps specifically.
Official source →