Side-by-side comparison of these two energy incentive programs. See which one offers better savings for your situation.
| Feature | ENERGY STAR Appliance Tax Credit | IRA Home Efficiency Rebate (HOMES) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Tax Credit | Rebate |
| Category | Appliances | Whole Home |
| Amount | 30% up to $1,200 | Up to $8,000 |
| Max Amount | $1,200 (shared annual cap) | $8,000 |
| Level | Federal | Federal |
| Eligibility | Existing principal residence. Appliances must meet ENERGY STAR Most Efficient criteria. | Income-based: full rebate for <80% AMI, 50% rebate for 80-150% AMI. Must achieve modeled energy savings. |
| Applies To | Homeowners | Homeowners, renters (with landlord approval) |
| Location | Nationwide | Nationwide |
| How to Claim | File IRS Form 5695. | Applied at point of sale through participating contractors. State-administered. |
| Expiration | Available through 2032 | Funds available until spent (through ~2031) |
30% tax credit for ENERGY STAR certified central air conditioners, natural gas/propane/oil furnaces and boilers meeting 97%+ AFUE, and electric stoves/cooktops.
Official source →Point-of-sale rebate for whole-home energy efficiency retrofits. $2,000-$4,000 for moderate income, $4,000-$8,000 for low income households achieving 35%+ energy savings.
Official source →